Posts Tagged ‘3G Network’
The Evolution of 3G
3G is beginning to be standardized because more and more users want to know whether their connectivity is within optimal range. Various tools and options are being featured by various manufacturers all over the world. Perhaps in a few years, individuals will get to experience higher capacities and better efficiency in the form of 4G. Here are some more details about the standardization and what other nations have been up to lately.
The Progression
The standardization of 3G evolution is improving in both the 3GPP2 and 3GPP. The related specifications of 3GPP2 and 3GPP developments are known as UMB and LTE, respectively. Qualcomm has cancelled developments on UMB in November 2008. 3G evolution applies a part that goes further than 3G technologies to boost the performance and functions, as well as create a smoother migration path for users.
There are various ways from 2G to 3G. The main path begins in Europe from GSM once GPRS is added to a given system. From a given point, it is possible to be directed to the UMTS system. The system evolution in North America will begin from TDMA or Time division multiple access, change to EDGE or Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution or EDGE, then finally to UMTS.
The Others
A couple of 3G standards are being used and applied in Japan namely W-CDMA done by NTT DoCoMo. This is FOMA, which is attuned to UMTS, and Softbank Mobile which uses UMTS. CDMA2000, is used by KDDI. The transition for marketing reasons to 3G was finalized in Japan in 2006.
3G, when first introduced in the form of UMTS and HSDPA technology was managed by SETAR in the Caribbean, particularly Aruba in December 2007. The network’s implementation phase was brought out by Alcatel-Lucent. SETAR also implemented a 3G network founded on CDMA 1X EV-DO dated April 2007.
The Networks
Broadband internet is not the only one that can be exploited using multi-megabits speeds. VOIP and video calling can also be done. HSDPA or high speed data packet access has capacities of taking 14.4 Mbit/s downstream, which is faster compared to majority of the standard lines.
This is still faster compared to cities belonging to advanced and well-developed places. The capabilities of 5.8 Mbit/s uplink is above 10 times better than standard ADSL. It is also 7 times faster compared to the number one cable provider, Virgin Media.
Growing Networks
At present, there are about 400 3G and HSDPA networks all over the globe in one-fourth of the nations in the world. The migration of worldwide subscribers to 3G has already exceeded 15%, not to mention more than 35% among nations where 3G has been launched by the end of 2008. Several operators have launched fixed rate data plans and low cost plans for 3G information use, leading to the increase in usage and reduced costs.
During the launch of 3.5G HSDPA, the technology is given as a movable broadband modem link for both laptop and desktop users. These are priced at the low end for consumer affordability. 3G data can be quite pricey when roaming, with the average cost for every megabyte priced at around 10 dollars.
It will be very difficult to us several megabytes because of the undeveloped speeds that several networks give. You should assess and compare prices from different network providers first.
Filed under 3G Network
Tags:2g, 3G Network, 3g technologies, 3g", 3gpp2, 4g, Alcatel-Lucent, CDMA2000, data packet, Evolution of 3G, foma, high speed data, hsdpa, implementation phase, kddi, migration path, setar, softbank mobile, system evolution, tdma, time division multiple access, umb
3G Networks
There are several networks available when using various types of 3G accessories and gadgets. You have to consider the details and different data speeds, to understand and know if you are getting enough for your money. You can learn more about networks by visiting their respective web sites or companies. You should know which brands are leading and which ones still need some improvement.
Here are some more details.
Turn Key 3G Network
No network vendor can provide all components and equipment to the full 3G network. There are a limited number of individuals considered as a main contractor to create a turn-key 3G network. Normally, network vendors can bring partners like applications providers and service, civil work, handset manufacturers and acquisition industries.
The current short list of major vendors for the UMTS networks considered as turn-key are Alcatel, Lucent, Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia, Nortel and NEC or Siemens. The present short list of main vendors for CDMA2000 networks categorized as turn-key include LG Electronics, Lucent, Ericsson, Motorola, Samsung and Nortel.
Costs of the Network
A 3G network can be built for a certain price. You can get more information by reading annual reports and contract announcements. These will indicate the sum of money that operators will spend on buildings and infrastructure. In each nation, a carrier will need to spend about the same costs to create a 3G network of the same size. All operators generally spend the same amount of money for every subscriber.
Spending details will include services such as integration, logistics, planning, commissioning, testing and many more. Press reports present that operators in Europe spend about 650 euro for every 3G subscriber for site civil works, infrastructure and planning services. The figure are expected to get lower in a few years. There are several other fees to consider also, like licensing.
Ensuring Safety
On electromagnetic radiation safety, you have to go to the latest government EMR or standard or electromagnetic radiation. You may also check and review the government web site. The government pages should contain more data and information.
You can get a booklet that provides guidelines including details like, the safety zone around the transmission and mobile antennas, local guidelines on the location of the antenna, the combined radiation field values computed from various antennas on a single rooftop, how the EMR computations are made and power levels of interior antennas.
More on EMR
The government frequently do not indicate the right values that are safe or unsafe, for legitimate reasons. EU nations usually issue a number of steps or guidelines that are considered quite rough compared to the standards given by the EU. The American FDA has a clear statement too. There are more than 700 studies and tests related to EMR without a real known outcome. You should consider the risks and potential threats associated with the continuous development of the 3G technology, and others more powerful than it.
Base Stations
There are many factors to consider, to check if base stations are required for a network for UMTS. Some inclusions are financial support for the network build, economical factor to create sites, required coverage areas related to a license agreement, design preferences of company experience to implement the provided plan, coverage requirement for clients and amount of frequencies that the available carriers have.
Filed under 3G Network
Tags:3G Network, 3g networks, Alcatel-Lucent, amount of money, annual reports, contract announcements, electromagnetic radiation, infrastructure and planning, lg electronics, lucent, main contractor, motorola nokia, network vendor, network vendors, nortel, planning services, radiation safety, sum of money, umts networks, works infrastructure
3G Demonstrations
Although 3G is already one of the most common features among handsets today, there are several innovations and changes that had to be done to get it working the way it is at present. Several countries and mobile networks introduced various technologies and efficiencies, through demonstrations to hopefully appeal to the customers that need 3G the most.
Here are some more details on the development of the technology.
First Demonstration
m.Net Corporation created the first pre-commercial demonstration in Adelaide, South Australia, for the southern hemisphere in February 2002. UMTS on 2100 MHz was used for the demo. The demonstration network was made for the 2002 IT World Congress. Hutchison Telecommunications launched the first commercial 3G network, called Three, in April 2003.
As of December 2007, there were 190 3G networks functioning in 40 nations, with 150 HSDPA networks operating in 71 nations, according to the GSA or Global Mobile Suppliers Association. Telecommunications use W-CDMA technology in the United States, Europe, Asia and Canada, together with the support of about 100 terminal styles to function 3G mobile networks.
More on 3G Networks
In Europe, there were volume market commercial 3G services introduced and launched beginning in March 2003. This was by nations, namely the United Kingdom, Italy and a part of Hutchison Whampoa. 3G operators were suggested by the European Union Council to cover 80% of the European national populations as 2005 ends.
Roll-out of 3G networks were also delayed in a number of nations through the big prices of added spectrum licensing costs and fees. In several nations, 3G networks do not apply similar radio frequencies as 2G, so mobile operators should create wholly new netowrks and permit totally new frequencies.
The United States is an exception since carriers function 3G service via the same frequencies as other given services. The license fees in a number of European nations also tend to be high, pushed by sealed bid auctions, the growing excitement over the effects and potential of 3G technology and the government auctions of a certain number of licenses. The expenses of upgrading tools and equipment for new systems also triggered more delays.
Getting Connected
As of June 2007, there are already over 200 million 3G subscribers connected. The number, however, comprises only 6.7% of the 3 billion total number of mobile phone subscriptions all over the world. Japan and South Korea were the very first nations to be connected and launched the 3G, so over 70% of the total mobile phone subscriptions are connected. Italy has the highest number of connections in Europe with 33% of subscribers having the technology. Other countries that also lead include the United Kingdom, Singapore, Australia and Austria, with over 20% 3G migration.
Licenses and Connection
A statistic that might confuse you are counting 3G clients together with CDMA 2000 1x RTT. Via the definition, the total 3G subscriber based with be around 475 million as of June 2007, with 15.8% of all subscribers around the globe. A lot of big countries like Indonesia have not yet been given 3G licenses, as more and more clients await the service. China has postponed the decision to get 3G for several years.
In May 2008, China decided that three 3G networks will be given to China Mobile, the biggest mobile operator. The telecommunications sector in the country has been re-organized.
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Tags:3G Demonstrations, 3G Network, 3g networks, 3g operators, 3g services, adelaide south australia, cdma technology, commercial demonstration, demonstration network, europe asia, hsdpa, hutchison telecommunications, hutchison whampoa, mobile networks, national populations, radio frequencies, sealed bid, southern hemisphere, suppliers association, volume market, world congress
Introduction to 3G Technology
3G services for mobile devices have been introduced by various handset creators and cellular carriers. The companies, however, are not very good at explaining the exact details, except for a given few. There seems to be a missing link between the current standard from previous services provided by 2.5G or 2G technology.
Knowing the types and details will help you pick the right tools for your personal use or business. Here are some features.
About 3G
3G cellular technology is defined as the provision of wireless broadband data and information services right to a person’s mobile unit.
Compared to the previous technologies, 3G promises speeds ranging from 144 Kbps, which is 3 times faster compared to the traditional 56K dial-up modem connection up to 2.4 Mbps, which is very near cable-modem speed.
The networks of 3G allows you to browse quickly through web pages, watch on-demand video programs, download and play music, videos and 3D games, watch streaming videos and music videos and have a video conference with others located on the other side of the plant.
More Developments
The HSDPA is a new technology, which may also be called 3.5G, coming very soon. This offers fasters speeds of up to 7.2 Mbps and also promises the likes of 14.4 Mbps very soon. The interface is very much different on a cellular phone, but other experiences like downloading, streaming, web browsing and sending messages and email can be very comparable to a computer broadband connection.
As of the present, there are 3 big carriers that introduced and launched 3G services. There is also a wide array of 3G-enabled handsets now. In early 2005, Verizon Wireless first marketed the devices. Sprint and Cingular followed soon after. Cingular is now known as AT&T. T-Mobile is also joining the pack as it introduces its new 3G network in 2008.
The Accesses
Currently, 3G technology is the most recent in mobile communications. 3G is the shorter term for third generation, making analogue cellular technology generation one and digital/PCS generation two. The 3G technology is planned and devised for the real multimedia cellular phone, also known as smart phones. These tools feature higher bandwidths and transfer rates to cater to web-based applications and phone-based video and audio data files.
The most common include CDMA2000, which is based on code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA, which stands for Time-division Synchronous Code-division Multiple Access and WCDMA or UMTS which stands for Wideband Code Division Multiple Access.
The Networks
3G networks have the capability of transferring speeds up to 3 Mbps which is equivalent to around 15 seconds for every download of a 3-minute MP3 song. To compare, the speediest 3G cellular phones can move speeds up to 144 Kbps, which is equivalent to around 8 minutes to download a 3-minute MP3 song. The high data rates of 3G are recommended when downloading or acquiring information online, as well as sending and receiving huge multimedia files.
3G phones are comparable to small laptops that can cater to several broadband applications like browsing the internet, receiving streaming videos online, video conferencing and sending and receiving faxes.
The soaring towers are among the most important element of the group, allowing the data to be transferred from one hone to another. 3G basically is a cellular phone network protocol.
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3G History and Background
3G has dominated the modern world in just a few years. Although the technology is relatively new, there are already so many devices taking advantage of the functions. You can use it regardless of location, so work and leisure becomes more efficient. You have to know a little about 3G history to know how unique it is compared to other updates in the past.
Here are some details and applications of the technology.
Defining 3G
3G is also called third generation. It is named as such because it is the third generation of the standards of telecommunication hardware. It is also the general technology for mobile networking, passing the recent 2.5G. The technology is founded on the ITU or International Telecommunication Union group of standards which belongs to the IMT-2000.
3G networks allow network operators to provide users a bigger range of the latest services, as it gets bigger network capacity via heightened spectral efficiency. The included services are video calls, wide-area wireless voice telephone and broadband wireless information, all included within the mobile environment. More features included are HSPA data transmission capacities that can send data rates reaching 14.4 Mbit/s on the downlink and the uplink at 5.8 Mbit/s.
Networks
Different to the IEEE 802.11 networks, that are usually known as WLAN or Wi-Fi networks, the 3G networks cover a very wide area of cellular telephone networks that turn into incorporate high-speed internet connection and video telephony. IEEE 802.11 networks have a short range, with high-bandwidth networks mainly created and improved for data and information.
History and Start
The first 3G network offered for commercial use was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo. The network had the brand name FOMA and was introduced in May 2001 on a W-CDMA technology pre-release. The initial commercial launch of 3G was also done by NTT DoCoMo in Japan. This happened on October 1, 2001, although the technology was still very limited in terms of scope at the beginning. The broad availability, due to inadequate reliability had to be delayed.
SK Telecom from South Korea was the second network that was released commercially live. This was on the 1xEV-DO technology dated January 2002. In May 2002, the second 3G network from South Korea was on EV-DO by KTF, posing Koreans as the first to view the competition of all 3G operators.
Isle of Man by Manx Telcom was the first pre-commercial network released from Europe. At that time, the operator went by the name British Telecom. Telenor opened the first commercial network in Europe for business in December 2001. There were no commercial handsets, however, so there was also zero clients. These were on the W-CDMA technology.
The United States
The first 3G network in the United States that was released commercially was by Monet Mobile Networks. This was on CDMA2000 1x EV-DO technology. Later on, the network provider had to shut down operations. Verizon Wireless released the second 3G network operator in the United States in October 2003.
This was on CDMA2000 EV-DO, with a strongly growing network since. More and more countries adopted the changing technology and incorporated the use of 3G with mobile phones and handsets. Today, 3G is a very common feature among modern models and designs, with more innovations and heightened efficiency being introduced every year.
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